Gestational Weight Gain and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

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Weight gain and gestational diabetes mellitus is a sensitive issue.

Normal pregnancy is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity, compensatory increase in insulin secretion, and small changes in circulating nutrients. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs when insulin secretion is insufficient to compensate for the insulin resistance of pregnancy. During late pregnancy, women with GDM tend to be more insulin resistant than obesity-matched women with nor...

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Relationship of Gestational Weight Gain with Cesarean Delivery Risk, Perinatal Birth Weight, and Gestational Age in Overweight and Obese Women

Background: Gestational weight gain (GWG) is an important issue for all pregnant women due to its effect on pregnancy outcomes. Regarding this, the aim of the present study was to assess the relationship of GWG with cesarean section, birth weight, and gestational age at birth in the women with a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 kg/m2. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducte...

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Gestational diabetes mellitus

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The prevalence range from 1 to 14% of all pregnancies, depending on the population studied and the diagnostic tests employed. Risk assessment for GDM should be undertaken at the prenatal visit. Women with clinical characteristics of GDM should und...

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus — Risk Factors and Screening

This debate received renewed attention in 2010 when the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) recommended revisions to existing diagnostic criteria and screening protocols used to identify women with GDM. The revised screening guidelines would allow for earlier detection of maternal hyperglycemia and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and would lower the diagnostic ...

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Health Education in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Quality of Life

Background & aim: Incidence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been estimated to be 18.5%. GDM is associated with various challenges in terms of care and public health. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of health education and behavioral interventions on the quality of life in the patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: This randomized...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Obstetrics & Gynecology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0029-7844

DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3181cfce4f